MYTHS
about LIBRARY FUNDING.....
and the FACTS to set the RECORD STRAIGHT
MYTH
NUMBER 1
Libraries got rich under Tom Ridge.
FACT
When improvements began in 1999, Pennsylvania's libraries
ranked 40TH IN THE NATION in overall funding, SLIGHTLY AHEAD of North
Carolina and Georgia, and SLIGHTLY BEHIND Oklahoma and Louisiana.
Funding received during the Ridge years ONLY STARTED TO MAKE UP for
decades of under-funding and neglect. So what's Pennsylvania's latest
ranking? 33RD IN THE COUNTRY.
33rd hardly qualifies as "rich."
MYTH
NUMBER 2
The legislature appropriated more money for libraries only as a favor
to Mrs. Ridge.
FACT
An exhaustive investigation by the Philadelphia Inquirer in June of
1997 found Pennsylvania's libraries to be "DISTRESSED."
While Mrs. Ridge was a strong advocate, the evidence of a statewide
crisis in libraries was overwhelming. The Governor and the General
Assembly acted responsibly to
confront a crisis that had been ignored for far too long.
MYTH
NUMBER 3
Libraries should have realized that those increases were only temporary
and should have saved the money for a rainy day.
FACT
The increases were NEVER intended to be temporary since only a sustained
commitment would produce much-needed improvements in hours, books,
computers, and staffing. What's more, state laws were changed to REQUIRE
that the money be spent on better services. Saving the money (which
was
against the law) only would have served to perpetuate Pennsylvania's
shameful legacy of poor library service.
MYTH
NUMBER 4
Even after a 50% budget cut, libraries are still better funded than
5 years ago.
FACT
If funds are not restored, libraries, in fact, will be FURTHER BEHIND
than they were when they were declared to be "DISTRESSED in 1997."
Over five years, the state's investment in libraries grew from $32
million to $75 million. Now, this reckless 50% cut leaves only $37.5
million to support library services this year. Since the inflation
rate in the cost of library materials ALONE runs at 10% on average,
in real dollars, libraries will be WORSE OFF.
MYTH
NUMBER 5
Libraries need to be more creative in raising private money to survive.
FACT
Libraries already raise private money more aggressively than almost
any other institution. In Pennsylvania last year, $43 million was
raised, ranking our state 11th NATIONALLY.
MYTH
NUMBER 6
The Internet will make libraries obsolete.
FACT
On the contrary, the Internet explosion has drawn more people INTO
LIBRARIES for access to computers, training and common-sense help
to sort through the overwhelming mountain of information---good and
bad---available on the 'Net.
MYTH
NUMBER 7
State government spends more on libraries than local government.
FACT
Even at $75 million, the state share of library funding was dwarfed
by the $164 million invested by local governments last year. Sadly,
the 50% state cut also slashes the matching incentives for stronger
local support creating the classic lose-lose situation.
MYTH
NUMBER 8
A library is a charitable frill, not an essential community service.
FACT
Families with children learning to read, students working on homework
assignments, a cancer victim searching for treatment information,
an unemployed worker updating a resume, a small business owner tracking
market trends, an elderly citizen borrowing large print books, and
a commuter seeking books on tape would strongly disagree that libraries
are frills.
MYTH
NUMBER 9
Libraries do not play a large role in education.
FACT
Pennsylvania's libraries provide essential resources and services
to hundreds of thousands of K-12 students every year. The public library
provides critical reading programs and resources for MANY THOUSANDS
MORE PRE-SCHOOLERS. The public library summer reading program served
ONE-QUARTER MILLION children last year, children whose reading skills
were maintained between school years as a result. Schools depend on
WELL-STOCKED and OPEN public libraries to provide resources not available
in schools.
MYTH
NUMBER 10
Libraries can just tighten their belts and make do.
FACT
Libraries already run on lean budgets, AND ALWAYS HAVE. A 50% cut
is not belt-tightening. It is strangulation, and libraries WILL have
to close and services WILL have to be cut.
MYTH
NUMBER 11
Times are tough and we just can't afford to fully fund libraries until
the economy improves.
FACT
When times are tough, library funding is MORE critical because libraries
should be OPEN MORE, NOT LESS. At last year's level of $75 million,
the state's investment in library services amounted to only $6 PER
PERSON, PER YEAR. At $75 million, state spending on libraries accounted
for ONLY ONE-THIRD OF ONE-PERCENT of the ENTIRE state budget. Less
than ONE PENNY PER DAY, PER PERSON, would FULLY restore library funding
in this fiscal year.
MYTH
NUMBER 12
All that money really made no difference to the average Pennsylvanian.
FACT
Since 1998, here is the taxpayers' return on their increased library
investment: Visits to libraries, UP more than two million times; average
hours open, UP 12%; total circulation, UP 12%; support from local
government, UP 20%; new books and technology, UP 39%; weekend hours,
UP 46%; and number of computers available for the public, UP 90%.
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